Laptop BitLocker failing on drive with VSS service writer tampering

4.5

A VSS writer has been replaced by a malicious or corrupted version.

Symptoms
  • BitLocker error
  • Writer shows "Failed"
  • Security alert
Possible Causes
  • Malware
  • Botched software install

Step-by-Step Fix

1

Check Writer Binaries

Verify the digital signatures of services with VSS writers.

2

Run SFC /Scannow

Restore original Windows writers.

3

Uninstall Suspicious Apps

Remove any app that recently added a VSS writer.

When to See a Technician

Writers are the bridge between apps and VSS; if the bridge is tampered with, data is at risk.

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